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张向阳

教授

清华大学心理与认知科学系

zhangxy99@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

职称 教授 单位 清华大学心理与认知科学系
邮箱 zhangxy99@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn 个人主页
研究领域 精神疾病的临床症状、认知、神经-免疫-内分泌系统、氧化应激、遗传、临床药理、电生理和影像学

简介

国家千人计划长期教授

中国科学院百人计划A类(学术帅才)研究员

中国科学院心理健康首席科学家

清华大学兴华讲席教授

曾在耶鲁大学医学院做博士后、副研究科学家,以及贝勒医学院、德州大学医学院做助理教授、长聘副教授和精神科主管医生。对精神疾病的临床症状、认知、神经-免疫-内分泌系统、氧化应激、遗传、临床药理、电生理和影像学等开展综合性研究。发表750余篇SCI论文,论文被引用两万多次,H-index 77。另外发表中文论文100余篇。为两家国际期刊主编,两家国际期刊副主编,五家国际期刊编委,60多家期刊审稿人。获国际会议奖7项,课题获美国NIMH、NIDA、NARSAD、Stanley医学基金会和国家脑科学与类脑研究重大项目、国自然面上项目等基金资助。创立了具有中国本土文化特色的自然心理疗法,目前正开展此疗法治疗强迫症、恐怖症、广泛性焦虑症、轻中度抑郁症、睡眠障碍、网络手机成瘾等的临床课题和系列研究,初步取得良好的疗效。2020-2024年连续5年入选全国“高被引学者”和全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单,入选中国顶尖心理学家排行榜。


教育背景

1995.09 – 1998.07 北京大学精神卫生研究所 博士 精神药理学

1992.09 – 1995.07 北京大学精神卫生研究所 硕士 生物精神病学

1984.09 – 1989.07 安徽医科大学医疗系学士 临床医学



工作经历

2018-2025 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点室二级研究员、副主任

2014-2018 美国德州大学休斯敦医学院精神医学系长聘副教授、主管精神科医师

2015-2018 北京回龙观医院生物精神病学中心主任、研究员

2009-2018 美国贝勒医学院精神医学和行为科学系终身制副教授

2006-2009 美国贝勒医学院精神医学和行为科学系助理教授

2003-2006 耶鲁大学医学院精神医学系副研究科学家

2000-2003 耶鲁大学医学院精神医学系博士后

1999-2000 新泽西州立大学分子和行为神经科学中心博士后

1994-1999 北京回龙观医院主治医师,临床心理科副主任/支部书记

1989-1994 北京回龙观医院住院医师



研究方向

1、创立了来自中国传统文化的自然心理疗法,开展了治疗强迫症、恐怖症、广泛性焦虑症、轻中度抑郁症、睡眠障碍、网络手机成瘾等的临床课题和系列研究。致力于从中国传统文化种种汲取精华,结合当代心理学技术和方法,创立符合当代中国人的心理疗法,比如慈悲疗法。

2、采用神经调控 , 包括rTMS, tDCS/tACS和时间干预(TI),治疗多种精神和心理疾病,包括重性抑郁症(MDD),精神分裂症、双相障碍、老年性精神疾病和强迫症等。

3、开展药物和行为成瘾生物学机制、神经机制和物理治疗的系列研究。

4、开展精神疾病的生物学机制研究(检测免疫指标、氧化应激指标、内分泌指标和基因型等)、采用脑影像学(采用MRI,fMRI技术)、脑电生理学(EEG,ERP)和近红外技术(fNIRS, 超扫描) 探讨神经机制,和开展系列治疗精神疾病的临床精神药理学研究。




讲授课程

《异常心理学进阶》《如何开展临床科研》《书写优秀的英语文章》《自然心理疗法的理论和应用》



学术兼职

杂志主编 

1. Journal of Schizophrenia Research and Treatment

2. Journal of Addiction and Prevention

杂志编委

1. Translational Psychiatry, 2019-present

2. Journal of Affective Disorder, 2018- present

3. Schizophrenia Research: cognition, 2022-present

4. Psychiatry Research, 2017- present

5. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2017- present

6. Plos ONE, 2010-present

7. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2018- present

8. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2009-2015

9. 《心理学报》,2019-至今

美国神经科学学会(SfN)会员

国际神经精神药理协会(CINP)会员

美国药物依赖研究学会(CPDD)会员

中国药物依赖和防治学会常委会 委员


代表性学术论文

1. Hu S, Zhu L, Zhang X. Resolving heterogeneity in first-episode and drug-naive major depressive disorder based on individualized structural covariance network: evidence from the REST-meta-MDD consortium. Psychological Medicine 2025; 55:e174.

2. Yi Z, Xia L, Yi J, Jia Y, Wei L, Shen S, Wu N, Wang D, Zhou H, Li X, Yan CG, Zhang XY. Structural brain changes in the anterior cingulate cortex of major depressive disorder individuals with suicidal ideation: Evidence from the REST-meta-MDD project. Psychological Medicine 2025;55:e24.

3. Zhou D, Li X, Wei S, Yu C, Wang D, Li Y, Li J, Liu J, Li S, Zhuang W, Li Y, Luo R, Liu Z, Liu J, Xu Y, Fan J, Zhu G, Xu W, Tang Y, Cho RY, Kosten TR, Zhang XY. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open 2024; 7(11):e2444306.

4. Li ZZ, Chen YP, Zang XC, Zheng D, Lang XE, Zhou YJ, Wu FC, Zhang XY. Sexual dimorphism in the relationship between BMI and recent suicidal attempts in first-episode drug-naïve patients with major depressive disorder. Military Medical Research 2024; 11(1):66.

5. Liu L, Li Z, Kong D, Huang Y, Wu D, Zhao H, Gao X, Zhang X, Yang M. Neuroimaging markers of aberrant brain activity and treatment response in schizophrenia patients based on brain complexity. Translational Psychiatry 2024; 14(1):365.

6. Wang D, Tian Y, Chen J, Zhu R, Li J, Zhou H, Chen D, Wang L, Kosten TR, Zhang XY. Ginkgo biloba for Tardive Dyskinesia and Plasma MnSOD Activity: Association with MnSOD Ala-9Val Variant. Current Neuropharmacology 2024;22(14):2443-2452.

7. Li X, Liu J, Wei S, Yu C, Wang D, Li Y, Li J, Zhuang W, Luo RC, Li Y, Liu Z, Su Y, Liu J, Xu Y, Fan J, Zhu G, Xu W, Tang Y, Yan H, Cho RY, Kosten TR, Zhou D, Zhang X. Cognitive enhancing effect of rTMS combined with tDCS in patients with major depressive disorder: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study. BMC Medicine 2024 22(1):253.

8. Wang DM, Chen DC, Xiu MH, Wang L, Kosten TR, Zhang XY. A double-blind, randomized controlled study of the effects of celecoxib on clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment in patients with drug-naïve first episode schizophrenia: pharmacogenetic impact of cyclooxygenase-2 functional polymorphisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 2024;49(5):893-902

9. Gao Z, Xiu M, Liu J, Wu F, Zhang X. Smoking, Symptoms Improvement, and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Patients with Drug-naive First-episode Schizophrenia: A Prospective Cohort Study. Current Neuropharmacology 2024;22(10):1733-1741

10. Song X, Xiu M, Yang H, Huang X, Wu F, Zhang X. Smoking Affects the Predictive Roles of Antioxidant Enzymes in the Clinical Response to Risperidone in Schizophrenia: A Large-scale Cohort Study. Current Neuropharmacology 2023;21(10):2151-2158

11. Shen H, Ge L, Cao B, Wei GX, Zhang X. The contribution of the cingulate cortex: treating depressive symptoms in first-episode drug naïve schizophrenia. The International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 2023; 23(3):100372.

12. Qu M, Yang K, Cao Y, Wang X, Tan S, Xiu M, Zhang X. Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Adolescents Before vs During COVID-19-Related School Closures in China. JAMA Network Open 2022; 5(11):e2241752.

13.Liu H, Liu H, Jiang S, Su L, Lu Y, Chen Z, Li X, Li X, Wang X, Xiu M, Zhang X. Sex-specific association between antioxidant defense system and therapeutic response to risperidone in schizophrenia: a prospective longitudinal study. Current Neuropharmacology 2022; 20(9):1793-1803

14. Liu H, Yu R, Gao Y, Li X, Guan X, Thomas K, Xiu M, Zhang X. Antioxidant enzymes and weight gain in drug-naive first episode schizophrenia patients treated with risperidone for 12 weeks: a prospective longitudinal study. Current Neuropharmacology 2022; 20(9):1774-1782

15. Chen YQ, Li XR, Zhang L, Zhu WB, Wu YQ, Guan XN, Xiu MH, Zhang XY. Therapeutic Response Is Associated With Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Drug-Naive First-Episode Patients With Schizophrenia: An 8-Week Prospective Study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2021 May 11;82(3):20m13469.

16. Zhou Y, Ren W, Sun Q, Yu KM, Lang X, Li Z, Zhang XY. The association of clinical correlates, metabolic parameters, and thyroid hormones with suicide attempts in first-episode and drug-naïve patients with major depressive disorder comorbid with anxiety: a large-scale cross-sectional study. Translational Psychiatry 2021 Feb 4;11(1):97.

17. Zhang XY, Yang M, Du X, Liao W, Chen D, Fan F, Xiu M, Jia Q, Ning Y, Huang X, Wu F, Soares JC, Cao B, Wang L, Chen H. Glucose disturbances, cognitive deficits and white matter abnormalities in first-episode drug-naive schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry 2020;25(12):3220-3230

18. Yang M, Gao S, Zhang X. Cognitive deficits and white matter abnormalities in never- treated first-episode schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry 2020; 10(1):368.

19. Shi H, Liu Z, Peng S, Wang R, Qi L, Li Z, Yang J, Ren Y, Song X, Zeng L, Qian W, Zhang XY. The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms of pregnant and non-pregnant women during the COVID-19 epidemic. Translational Psychiatry 2020; 10(1):319.

20.Cao B, Cho RY, Chen D, Xiu M, Wang L, Soares JC, Zhang XY. Treatment response prediction and individualized identification of first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia using brain functional connectivity. Molecular Psychiatry 2020; 25(4):906-913

21. Xiu MH, Li Z, Curbo ME, Wu HE, Chen DC, Chen S, Tong YS, Tan SP, Zhang XY. Interrelationships between BDNF, superoxide dismutase and cognitive impairment in first episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2020; 46(6):1498-1510

22. Du X, Yin M, Yuan L, Zhang G, Fan Y, Li Z,Yuan N, Lv X, Zhao X, Zou S, Deng W, Kosten TR, Zhang XY. Reduction of depression-like behavior in rat model induced by ShRNA targeting norepinephrine transporter in locus coeruleus. Translational Psychiatry 2020; 10(1):130.

23. Xia L, Liu L, Hong X, Wang D, Wei G, Wang J, Zhou H, Xu H, Tian Y, Dai Q, Wu HE, Chang C, Wang L, Kosten TR, Zhang XY. One-day tropisetron treatment improves cognitive deficits and P50 inhibition deficits in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2020; 45(8):1362-1368

24. Xiu MH,Guan HY,Zhao JM,Wang KQ,Pan YF,Su XR,Wang YH,Guo JM,Jiang L, Liu HY,Sun SG,Wu HR,Liu XW,Yu HJ,Wei BC,Li XP,Trinh T,Tan SP, Zhang XY. Cognitive Enhancing Effect of High-Frequency Neuronavigated rTMS in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients With Predominant Negative Symptoms: A Double-Blind Controlled 32-Week Follow-up Study.Schizophrenia Bulletin 2020; 46(5):1219-1230

25. Guan HY, Zhao JM, Wang KQ, Su XR, Pan YF, Guo JM, Jiang L, Wang YH, Liu HY, Sun SG, Wu HR, Ren YP, Geng HS, Liu XW, Yu HJ, Wei BC, Li XP, Wu HE, Tan SP, Xiu MH, Zhang XY. High-frequency neuronavigated rTMS effect on clinical symptoms and cognitive dysfunction: a pilot double-blind, randomized controlled study in Veterans with schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry 2020; 10(1):79.

26. Zhou Y, Li Y, Meng Y, Wang J, Wu F, Ning Y, Li Y, Cassidy RM, Li Z, Zhang XY. Neuregulin 3 rs10748842 polymorphism contributes to the effect of body mass index on cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry 2020; 10(1):62.

27. Wei CW, Chen YQ, Ma M, Xiu MH, Zhang XY. Sex differences in the association of body mass index with symptoms and cognitive deficits in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia. Translational Psychiatry 2020 10:18

28. Wang DM, Zhang XY. Sex differences in the prevalence and clinical features of comorbid depressive symptoms in patients with never-treated, first-episode schizophrenia. The Lancet 2019; 394 (Supp.): S84

29. Chen DC, Yang KB, Nie Y, Wang N, Li YL, Xiu MH, He SC, Yang FD, Kosten TR, Soares JC, Zhang XY. Impaired glucose tolerance in first-episode drug-naïve patients with schizophrenia: relationships to clinical phenotypes and cognitive deficits. Psychological Medicine 2016; 46(15):3219-3230.

30.Xiu MH, Tian L, Chen S, Tan YL, Chen DC, Chen J. Chen N, Yang FD, Licinio J, Kosten TR. Soares JC, Zhang XY. Contribution of IL-10 and its -592 A/C polymorphism to cognitive functions in first-episode drug-naive schizophrenia. Brain Behavior and Immunity 2016;57:116-124 31. Zhang XY, Tan YL, Chen DC, Tan SP, Yang FD, Wu HE, Zunta-Soares GB, Kosten TR, Huang XF, Soares JC. Interaction of BDNF with cytokines in chronic schizophrenia. Brain, Behavior and Immunity 2016; 51: 169-175

32.Wang L, Cao C, Wang W, Xu H, Zhang J, Deng H, Zhang XY. Linking Hair Cortisol Levels to Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Highly Traumatized Chinese Women. Biological Psychiatry 2015; 77(4):e21-22

33.Zhang XY, Chen da C, Xiu MH, Yang FD, Tan YL, Luo X, Zuo L, Kosten TA, Kosten TR. Cognitive function, plasma manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and MnSODAla-9Val polymorphism in patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2014; 40(3): 592-601

34. Zhang XY, Liu L, Liu S, Hong X, Chen DC, Xiu MH, Kosten TA, Kosten TR. Short-term tropisetron treatment and cognitive and P50 auditory gating deficits in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 2012; 169:974-981

35. Zhang XY, Chen DC, Xiu MH, Haile CN, Zhang HP, Luo X, Xu K, Kosten TA, Kosten TR. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and its Val66Met gene polymorphism predict tardive dyskinesia treatment response to Ginkgo biloba . Biological Psychiatry 2012; 72: 700-706

36. Zhang XY, Tan YL, Zhou DF, Haile CN, Wu GY, Cao LY, Kosten TA, Kosten TR. Nicotine dependence, symptoms and oxidative stress in male patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:2020-2024 (2007).

37. Zhang XY, Tan YL, Zhou DF, Cao LY, Wu GY, Haile CN, Kosten TA, Kosten TR. Nicotine dependence, symptoms, and oxidative stress in male patients with schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32 (9), 2020-2024, (2007)

38. Zhang XY, Kosten TA. Previous exposure to cocaine enhances cocaine self-administration in an alpha 1-adrenergic receptor dependent manner. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:638-645 (2007).

39. Zhang XY, Kosten TA. Prazosin, an alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist, reduces cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking. Biological Psychiatry 57:1202-1024 (2005).

40. Zhang XY, Haile CN, Tan YL, Zuo LJ, Yang BZ, Cao LY, Zhou DF. Tumour necrosis factor alpha polymorphism (-1031T/C) is associated with age of onset of schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry 10:897-899 (2005).

41. Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Cao LY, Wu GY, Shen YC. Cortisol and cytokines in chronic and treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia: association with psychopathology and response to antipsychotics. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1532-1538 (2005).

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